Differences Between Panel Lights vs Down Lights

Indoor ceilings often have a lot of requirements. Some of those issues relate to building codes while others are based on practical use.

You'll see two standard options installed today in homes, businesses, and other settings: panel lights and down lights. These widely used options have a lot of similarities, but a few differences should also be reviewed when evaluating your illumination options.

What Are Panel Lights?

Panel lights are found in most public areas today. They're a common component of commercial lighting but you can also see them in some homes. It's common for older kitchens, finished basements, and home offices to use this technology.

The panel light is such an attractive option because of its thin installation profile. You'd need to install a false ceiling to cover a fluorescent fixture to create this look in the past.

With this technology, you can install the LEDs nearly flush to the ceiling (or in a recessed capacity) to work with almost any shallow application.

Since panel lights are lightweight and easily maneuverable, you can reduce your labor and installation expenses with this option.

Safety regulations suggest that scattered light with uniform distribution is ideal for the workplace. When it is present, the possibility of eye fatigue gets reduced, while glare problems that could affect workers all but disappear.

That's why panel lights are often seen in classrooms and larger indoor public spaces.

What Are Down Lights?

Down lights, also called Recessed or "RTs", provide downward illumination like a panel light, but it does so with more of an angle. Most products in this category deliver a result between 20 to 60 degrees, whereas a single panel light might offer 120 degrees of lighting.

That means down lights have the advantage of providing accent lighting. You can adjust the beam angle to spotlight specific items in the room.

Since the coverage angle is different with a down light, it takes more of them to cast a similar illumination profile in an enclosed area. It usually takes at least two to do the work of a single panel light.

If you already have ceiling fixtures installed at home, it makes sense to use this option instead of reverting to panel lights. Compared to traditional products, an LED down light is more energy efficient. A single kit can save up to 85% of the energy compared to an incandescent product it replaces.

A LED down light also uses up to half the electricity as a compact fluorescent lamp (CFL). These fittings are rated with an extensive lifespan, deliver multiple color temperature choices, and provide shadow-free lighting when positioned correctly.

Panel Lights vs. Down Lights: Which Is Better?

Choosing between panel lights or down lights depends on the purpose of the application. The former works well in commercial settings, while you'll see the latter in many homes.

Both products have the versatility to be used in alternative settings.

The primary consideration should be what your plans are for the space. If you need to perform general tasks and want general illumination, a panel light delivers an efficient result. When you need complete lighting for a space with accents, the angled advantages that down lights offer could be better.

Since a panel light can install on top of a ceiling, it's usually a better option when looking for an upgrade. If you already have recessed lights, LED down lights make a lot of sense.

It's not unusual to see both options in homes and businesses today. They appeal to modern interior design, create a streamlined look, and offer long-lasting results. ​