Choosing a Residential EV Charger? Our Top Tips on Making the Right Choice

When purchasing a residential EV (Electric Vehicle) charger for home, there are several important factors to consider to ensure you get a charger that meets your needs. Here's a breakdown of what you should keep in mind:

Charger Type (Level 1 vs. Level 2)

• Level 1 Charger: Uses a standard 120-volt outlet, provides a slow charging rate (about 3-5 miles of range per hour). Suitable for plug-in hybrids or EVs with low daily usage.
• Level 2 Charger: Requires a 240-volt outlet, similar to what is used for large appliances. It provides a much faster charge (20-30 miles of range per hour). This is the most common choice for home EV chargers. (Be sure to check out our video for more!) 

Power Output

• Look for a charger with appropriate power output, typically between 16 to 50 amps. Higher amperage means faster charging, but your home’s electrical system must support it.
• Match the charger’s power output with your EV's onboard charger capacity to avoid over or under-investing.

Connector Type

• J1772 Connector: Standard for most EVs in North America except Tesla, which uses its proprietary connector (although Tesla vehicles can use J1772 with an adapter).
• Ensure the charger you choose is compatible with your EV’s connector.

Smart Features

• Wi-Fi Connectivity: Allows you to monitor and control the charger remotely via a smartphone app, set charging schedules, and receive notifications.
• Load Management: Some smart chargers can balance the load between the charger and other home appliances to prevent overloading your electrical system.
• Energy Monitoring: Tracks energy usage and provides reports on electricity consumption for charging your EV.

Installation Requirements

• Electrical Panel Capacity: Check if your home’s electrical panel can handle the additional load. You may need an upgrade if the panel is at capacity.
• Installation Costs: Factor in the cost of professional installation, especially for Level 2 chargers that require a dedicated 240-volt circuit. Some chargers come with installation services, while others do not. Discover how you can install a LEDVANCE residential charger easily in our video. 

Location and Weather Resistance

• Indoor vs. Outdoor Use: If the charger will be installed outdoors, ensure it has a suitable NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) rating (e.g., NEMA 4 or 4X) for weather resistance.
• Cable Length: Consider the distance from the charger to where you park your EV. Ensure the charger’s cable is long enough to comfortably reach your car.

Safety Features

• UL Certification: Look for chargers that are UL (Underwriters Laboratories) certified to ensure they meet safety standards.
• Overcurrent Protection: Prevents overloading and potential fire hazards by automatically cutting off the power if too much current is drawn.
• GFCI Protection: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter protects against electrical shocks, especially important for outdoor installations.

Future-Proofing

• Consider your future needs. If you plan to buy a second EV or upgrade to a vehicle with a larger battery, it might be worth investing in a higher-capacity charger now.
• Compatibility with potential future smart grid integrations or time-of-use rates can also be a consideration.

Brand and Warranty

• Reputable Brand: Choose a charger from a reputable manufacturer with good reviews and reliable customer support.
• Warranty: Check the warranty period and what it covers. A longer warranty is generally better, indicating confidence in the product's durability.

Incentives and Rebates

• Many local governments, utilities, and even some automakers offer rebates or incentives for installing a residential EV charger. Research what is available in your area, as this can significantly reduce the overall cost.

Aesthetics and Size

• Consider the physical design of the charger, especially if it will be installed in a visible area. Some chargers are more compact and stylish than others, which might be a factor depending on your home’s layout.

By considering these factors, you can select an EV charger that not only meets your current needs but also provides a reliable and efficient charging experience for the future. Turn to LEDVANCE and discover our 48 Amp Level 2 Residential Charging Station, SAE J1772 Connector, 11.5kW Output, 25ft Cable, Built-in WiFi / Bluetooth, IP65 Rated charger!